Template
Allergic rhinitis
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FindingsChoose any
Nasal steroidChoose one
AntihistamineChoose one
Nasal antihistamineChoose any
EyesChoose one
CounselingChoose any
Associated conditionsChoose any
Before the seasonChoose any
ReferralChoose any
Follow-upChoose one
Counseling
Nasal steroid sprays work best used every day and can take 1-2 weeks for full effect; aim the spray toward the outside of the nostril, away from the middle. A brief pause helps if the nose gets irritated or bleeds. Recommended supportive care with an emphasis on saline rinses, limiting outdoor time on high pollen days, and showering after outdoor play; avoid decongestant sprays for more than a few days. Return precautions given including symptoms that are not controlled, trouble breathing, wheezing, nosebleeds, new symptoms, prolonged symptoms, worsening symptoms, and other concerns. Caregiver expressed understanding and agreement with plan. Answered all questions.
CounselingNot in the note with these choices
Allergy medicine can be used on days with symptoms, and a daily nasal steroid spray can be added if symptoms become more frequent. Recommended supportive care with an emphasis on saline rinses, limiting outdoor time on high pollen days, and showering after outdoor play; avoid decongestant sprays for more than a few days. Return precautions given including symptoms that are not controlled, trouble breathing, wheezing, new symptoms, prolonged symptoms, worsening symptoms, and other concerns. Caregiver expressed understanding and agreement with plan. Answered all questions.
What the sources cover
- Intranasal steroid first line
- Oral antihistamines (adjunct)
- Intranasal antihistamine (azelastine), first line with steroid
- Allergic conjunctivitis drops (olopatadine, ketotifen)
- Antihistamines, avoidance, saline (boiled or distilled water)
- Skin testing; immunotherapy if medicines fail
- Daily use; side effects; avoid long-term decongestants
Return precautions in the template
Sources
- Pediatric Care Online: Allergic Rhinitis
- HealthyChildren.org: Allergic Rhinitis
- Cribsiders #134, "Tiny Tissues, Big Troubles: Allergies in Kids" (February 26, 2025; Jessica MacDougall, MD, allergist)
- The Cribsiders #9: Anaphylaxis
Few formal guidelines cover this topic, so the template also leans on expert opinion.