Template
Bronchiolitis
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SeverityChoose oneFirst line
Work of breathing presentChoose any
Work of breathing absentChoose any
Oxygen saturationChoose one
FeedingChoose one
ApneaChoose one
Risk factors for severe diseaseChoose any
TestingChoose one
Chest x-rayChoose one
Suctioning in clinicChoose one
Albuterol trialChoose one
PlanChoose one
Smoke exposureChoose one
PreventionChoose any
Follow-upChoose one
Follow-up reasonChoose anyJoins the line above
Counseling
Bronchiolitis usually worsens over days 3-5 before improving, and cough can last a few weeks.
Supportive careChoose anyParagraph
Counseling
Suction before feeds and sleep. Return precautions given including fast or labored breathing, pauses in breathing, color change, fewer wet diapers, poor feeding, new symptoms, prolonged symptoms, worsening symptoms, and other concerns. Caregiver expressed understanding and agreement with plan. Answered all questions.
What the sources cover
- Diagnosis and severity by history and exam
- Moderate work of breathing but safe for home
- No risk factors for severe disease
- Age < 12 weeks; prematurity; heart or lung disease; immunodeficiency
- No routine labs or imaging
- RSV positive; viral testing sent
- No albuterol, epinephrine, steroids, hypertonic saline (ED), chest PT
- No antibiotics unless concurrent bacterial infection
- Send to ED or admit for work of breathing, hypoxemia, apnea, or poor hydration
- Nasal suctioning (not deep)
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- Smaller more frequent feeds; suction before feeds
- Course: worse days 3–5, symptoms 2–3 weeks
- Return precautions: work of breathing, apnea, color change, fewer wet diapers, poor feeding
- Ask about tobacco smoke
- Counsel on smoke exposure and cessation
- Encourage breastfeeding
- Hand hygiene; household transmission
- RSV antibody after recovery if eligible and not yet given
Return precautions in the template
Sources
- Ralston SL et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis. Pediatrics 2014;134(5):e1474
- AAP COID. Recommendations for the Prevention of RSV Disease in Infants and Children: Policy Statement. Pediatrics 2026; doi 10.1542/peds.2026-079047 (prepublication;…
- CDC. Outpatient Clinical Care for Pediatric Populations (antibiotic prescribing table)
- Cribsiders #2, Bronchiolitis (July 15, 2020; Brian Alverson, MD)