Template
Community acquired pneumonia
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Diagnosis based onChoose any
Work of breathing presentChoose any
Work of breathing absentChoose any
Oxygen saturationChoose one
Chest x-rayChoose one
TestingChoose any
AntibioticChoose one
DispositionChoose one
PreventionChoose any
Follow-upChoose one
Follow-up reasonChoose anyJoins the line above
Counseling
Fever and breathing should start to improve within a few days of starting the antibiotic, though cough can last a few weeks.
Supportive careChoose anyParagraph
Counseling
Return precautions given including fast or labored breathing, color change, chest pain, not drinking well, fever that is not improving, new symptoms, prolonged symptoms, worsening symptoms, and other concerns. Caregiver expressed understanding and agreement with plan. Answered all questions.
What the sources cover
- Work of breathing findings
- Hypoxemia (< 90%: hospitalize)
- No routine CXR for outpatients; CXR with hypoxemia/distress/failure
- Viral, influenza and Mycoplasma testing
- Amoxicillin first line
- Macrolide for atypical (school-aged)
- No antibiotics for likely viral CAP in preschoolers
- Augmentin, Cefdinir, Clindamycin, Ceftriaxone
- Hospitalization criteria
- Improvement expected in 48-72 h; recheck
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- Vaccines (PCV, influenza)
Used to decide, kept out of the note
- No routine blood culture, CBC, CRP in outpatients
Return precautions in the template
Sources
- Bradley JS et al. Management of CAP in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months: PIDS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(7):e25
- Optimizing Antibiotic Duration for Pneumonia and Sinusitis in the Pediatric ED. Pediatrics 2026 (doi 10.1542/peds.2026-076351)
- Cribsiders #11, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (October 28, 2020; Susan Lipsett, MD)