MetatarsusadductusPes planus

Orthopedics

Pes planus

One template in the library covers this visit.

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Template

Pes planus

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LateralityChoose oneFirst line

TypeChoose one

SymptomsChoose one

Heel cordChoose one

Neurologic examChoose one

PlanChoose one

StretchingChoose any

ShoesChoose any

X-rayChoose any

ReferralChoose one

Follow-upChoose one

Counseling paragraphChoose oneParagraph

CounselingNot in the note with these choices

A stiff flat foot is less common and can come from small foot bones that are joined together, so the x-ray and the specialist will guide the next step. Recommended supportive care with ice and motrin as needed, with an emphasis on well-fitting shoes and limiting activities that hurt. Return precautions given including foot pain that keeps getting worse, limping, sores on the inner foot, frequent ankle sprains, new symptoms, prolonged symptoms, worsening symptoms, and other concerns. Caregiver expressed understanding and agreement with plan. Answered all questions.

What the sources cover

  • Flexible vs rigid
  • Painless vs activity-related pain
  • Tight heel cord (Silfverskiold)
  • Neurologic exam (neuromuscular flatfoot, cavus)
  • Observation for painless flatfoot
  • Trial of inserts
  • Achilles stretching, calf strengthening
  • X-ray for tarsal coalition
  • Orthopedics (rigid; persistent pain), podiatry
  • Development and natural history

Return precautions in the template

foot paina stiff footsores or calluses on the inner footfrequent ankle sprains

Sources

Few formal guidelines cover this topic, so the template also leans on expert opinion.